• • • Bengali novels occupy a major part of. Though the first novel was Karuna O Phulmonir Bibaran (1852), the Bengali novel actually started its journey with written by in 1865. According to Ananda Sanker and Lila Ray, 'when the novel was introduced in Bengali in the middle of the 19th century, the form itself was new, the prose in which it was written was new, the secular tone was new in a country hitherto wholly dominated by religion, and the society in which and for which it was written was new’ (Page 168). But some great novelists like Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay,,,, developed the newly introduced genre in such a way that ‘new’ changed into ‘matured’ through their works. Almost all these literary activities went on in full swing in., on the other hand, could not participate in the early stage but literature created by and of the people of area later on flourished with notable success. Contents • • • • • • • • • Bangladeshi novels [ ] Novels of Bangladesh fall almost fifty years behind the Bengali novels.
(First Bengali novel Alaler Ghore Dulal was published in 1858 and Anowara was published in 1914.) In its history of about one hundred years, novels of Bangladesh got a good number of novels where creative emancipation of the writers has been established. Themes of Bangladeshi novels [ ] In the early stage, glorification of the religious beliefs and lives was the theme of most of the novels. Later on, picturization of real Bengali life became a common topic. By the end of the fifties, the novelists gradually turned to human mind and its analysis. A great change of the theme came after 1971. Novels about the began to come forth.
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Even till now it has not ceased to be an interesting topic. The content and form of the novels saw various changes in the last fifty years. Starting from ordinary narration, now it has reached to presentation through,, etc. History of Bangladeshi novels [ ] To many, was the most significant one among the earlier novels written in Bangladesh. This novel was written by in 1914.
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But the milestone in the modern novels of Bangladesh is 's Lalsalu (published in 1948). The history of Bangladeshi novels can be categorized in 3 major parts. • Pre-partition (1947) era • East-Pakistan era • Bangladesh era Pre-Partition era [ ] Before 1947, events like in 1905, Foundation of in 1906 and Unification of Bengali in 1911 inspired the Muslim community of Dhaka to establish a new identity in the horizon of literature.,,, Sheikh Idrish Ali, Akbaruddin, Abul Fazal, Humayun Kabir etc. Were among the novelists who tried to enrich the novels of the then, present Bangladesh.
Mohammad Najibar Rahman's Anowara was the first notable novel and it moved the whole Bengali Muslim community after publication. According to Rafiqullah Khan, ‘The novel could not create any novelty from artistic point of view, but it carried great importance for its picturization of socio-economic and political culture and ideals of the uprising populace’ (Page 25, Translation). The main themes of most of the novels in this era were Muslim society, beliefs, and orthodoxy. Examples of novels incorporating these themes are Najibar Rahman's Premer Somadhi (published in 1919) and Goriber Meye (1923), Sheikh Idris Ali's Premer Pothe (1926).
In this time, for the first time the life of the Bengali farmers took an artistic delineation through Kazi Abdul Wadud's Nodibakshe (1919). Then Kazi Imdadul Huq sprinkled a new wave. His famous novel Abdullah was published in periodicals in 1920 and it came into book form in 1933. According to Biswajit Ghosh, this novel was a 'bourgeois and humanitarian revolt against devotion to Peers, religious dogmas, purdah-system and disparity between Ashraf and Atraf'. Later, 'Kazi Abdul Wadud and Humayun Kabir extended this attitude'.